Nta Ugc Net New Syllabus 2019 For Indian Culture

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Nta Ugc Net New Syllabus 2019 For Indian Culture

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[2012 to 2023] Nta Ugc Net Paper 1 Previous Year Question Paper

With Answer Key Pdf (Click Here)

Subject: Indian Culture Code No.: 50

Unit – I

Meaning and concepts of Culture:

Traditional and Modern concepts of Culture-Notions of Culture in textual tradition, anthropological, archaeological and sociological understanding of the term culture. Elements of Culture, concept of Indianness and value system. Relation between culture and civilization. Historiography and approaches to the study of Indian Culture– Stereotypes, Objectivity and Bias, Imperialist, Nationalist, Marxist and Subaltern. Heritage of India and world’s debt to Indian Culture.

Unit –II

Sources of the Study of Indian Culture

Archaeological: cultural remains, Monuments, Numismatics, Epigraphy; Literary sources and Oral traditions; Foreign Accounts; Archival sources.

Unit – III

Pre-historic and Proto-historic Cultures

Stone age cultures- palaeolithic, mesolithic and neolithic; Proto- historic cultures – chalcolithic horizon, Harappan Culture- current debates on nomenclature and scripts, Town planning and architecture, art, social, religious and economic life. Evolution of India’s main language families.

-1-

-2- Unit –IV Vedic and post-Vedic Period

Early Vedic and later Vedic ideas and institutions: social, religious, economic, political and scientific. Post Vedic– Religious Movements and emergence of states, Shramana traditions- Buddhism, Jainism, Ajivikas and other sects. Education system and centres– Taxila and Kashi.

Unit –V

Mauryan and Post-Mauryan period

Ideas and Institutions: Social, Religious, Economic and Political. Ashoka’s Dhamma. Scripts- Brahmi and Kharosthi. Impact of Foreign Invasions. Art and Architecture. Literature- Arthasashtra, Manusmriti, Natyashastra, Panchatantra, Buddhacharit and Saundarananda. Scientific Achievements- Nagarjuna, Sushruta and Charaka. Education System and Centres. Sangam Age- Society and Culture. Contacts with outside world.

Unit – VI

Gupta and Post-Gupta period,

Ideas and Institutions: social, religious, philosophical, economic and political. Scientific Achievements- Mathematics, Astronomy, Metallurgy. Art and Architecture- evolution of Temples, Paintings of Ajanta and Bagh. Literature- Kalidasa, Banabhatta, Bharavi, Magha, Bhavabhuti, Dandi. Canonical Texts- Vishnu Dharmottara Purana. Education system and centres- Nalanda, Valabhi. Contacts with outside world.

-3- Unit –VII Early Medieval Period

Legacies of Classical ideas and emergence of new trends: Society- Proliferation of castes, outcastes, Vishti, Slavery. Position of women. Polity- feudalism. Economy- de-urbanization and agrarian system. Religion: Vedic-Puranic, Shramana tradition, Tantra, Bhakti movements. Philosophical thoughts- Shaddarshana. Philosophers- Shankara, Ramanuja. Pilgrimmage tradition. Art and Architecture- Nagara, Dravida, Bhumija, Vesara. Education system and centres- Vikramashila, Nalanda etc. Scientific achievements- Mathematics, Astronomy. Literature- Kalhana’s Rajatarangini and Al-Birunis’ Kitab- ul Hind. Contacts with Islam. Canonical texts- Samarangana- sutradhara, Manasara, Bhuvanapradeepa, Sadhanamala.

Unit –VIII

Sultanate Period

Delhi Sultanate – Ideas and Institutions: Political- Iqta; impact of the

new ruling class on society. Economic- market reforms, growth of

new urban centres, percolation of Islam in rural areas, resistance and

acceptance. Extent of slavery. Religion- Acharya traditions, Bhakti

tradition, Kabir and Ravidas, emergence of Sufism – Chishti and

Suhrawardy. Art and Architecture- emergence of Sultanate school of

architecture and paintings, regional styles. Religious and secular

structures. Literature – Sanskrit, Persian, Regional languages and

emergence of Hindawi. Amir Khusrau, Chandabardai. Education

system. Vijay Nagar Empire: Ideas and Institutions – political –

Nayankara. Art and Architecture, Literature. Educational institutions.

-4- Unit – IX Mughal Period

Ideas and Institutions: Polity – Mansab and Jagir, Watan Jagir,

Economy – Zamindari and Zabt. Society – Aristocracy, emergence of

middle classes, labourers, Slaves. Position of Women.

Religion and Philosophy – growth of Vaishnava Bhakti, Panthiesm

and Sufi traditions. Sulh-i kul, Naqshabandis. Gurunanaka, Chaitanya

Mahaprabhu, Meerabai, Narayanabhatta, Raghunandana. Literature-

development in Sanskrit, Persian and vernacular languages-

Tulasidasa, Suradasa, Abdur Rahim Khan-i-khanan, Abdul Fazl,

Faizi, Badauni, Banarasidas (Ardhakathanaka). Translation of

religious texts by Akbar and Dara-Shukoh. Art and Architecture–

Emergence of Mughal Schools; Temples of Vrindavan– Gobinda

Deva and Keshava Das Temple; Four Quarter Gardens. Introduction

of new education curricullum from Akbar’s period onwards Dars-i-

nizami. Religious syncretism in coinage, miniatures and structures.

Science and Technology. – Introduction of mechanical devices,

pindrum gearing and astrolabe; Sawai Jai Singh’s observatories.

Arrival of Europeans and their impact – Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch,

English, French.

Unit – X

Modern Period

Emergence of successor states and cultural developments: Awadh,

Hyderabad, Mysore, Marathas and Rajputana. Impact of Western

ideas and Indian responses: European studies of India; William Jones

and Asiatic Society; Fort William College; influence of Christian

missionaries. Emergence and Development of New Education

System. Indian Cultural Renaissance. Socio-Religious reform

movements: Reformists- Brahama Samaja, Aligarh Movement,

Ramakrishna Mission and Theosophical Society; Revivalist- Wahabi

and Arya Samaj Movement. Dalit Movements; Sikh reform

movements. Administrative Measures: legislation on women,

education and social evils. Literature: emergence of Shahr Ashob;

Urdu– Mirza Ghalib, Allama Iqbal; Hindi- Bhartendu Harishchand,

Prem Chand; Bengali-Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Rabindranath

Tagore, Qazi Nazrul Islam. Science and Technology: emergence of

modern science and technology.

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Nta Ugc Net New Syllabus 2019 For Indian Culture

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[2012 to 2023] Nta Ugc Net Paper 1 Previous Year Question Paper

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